9. Beetle Companions
Many species of beetles have evolved to exist only in termite colonies, creating amazing symbiotic interactions with their hosts.Termitophiles, these beetles, have evolved both physically and functionally to fit quite well into termite life.They create chemical compounds that let the colony absorb them and often copy termite communication signals.Some beetle species offer their hosts useful services such predator defense or control of destructive fungus.Many of these beetle species cannot survive outside of termite nests since this interaction has been so specialized.
10. Microbial Mat Communities
Complex communities of microorganisms create specialized biofilms or microbial mats within termite nests that are absolutely vital for colony health and operation.Together, these microscopic communities—which include many bacteria, archaea, and other microorganisms—create stable, favorable habitats inside the nest.Through their metabolic activities, they assist control humidity, process waste products, and provide structural integrity of the nest.While the microorganisms help to maintain the nests and colony health by their different biochemical processes, the termites give these microorganisms a sheltered environment and supplies of nutrients.
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