4. The Wave
One of the most often photographed and sought-after geological structures worldwide, The Wave is found in the Coyote Buttes North section of the Vermilion Cliffs National Monument. Whirling layers of red, pink, and yellow rock in this amazing sandstone formation produce a hypnotic pattern like ocean waves trapped in stone. One of the most exclusive hiking locations in the Southwest, access to this natural beauty is quite limited—just 64 permits awarded daily via a lottery system. Though the difficult 6.4-mile round-trip walk across unmarked desert terrain calls for cautious planning and preparation, the payoff is a surreal scene that seems almost too flawless to be natural. The unique look of the Wave comes from smooth, undulating shapes that seem to flow like liquid stone created by erosion of Jurassic-age sandstone dunes over millions of years by wind and water. Photographers especially value the location during the golden hours of early morning and late afternoon when the low angle of the sun produces dramatic shadows and shows the remarkable patterns of development. Those who are lucky enough to get a permit should pack lots of water, navigation gear, and photographic equipment to properly record their trip. The same difficult climb allows one to visit several more amazing geological formations in the surrounding area: the Second Wave, Top Rock Arch, Melody Arch and Grotto. The delicate character of the site calls for rigorous adherence to Leave No Trace guidelines thereby insuring its preservation for next generations.