4. Geological Time Capsule

Antelope Canyon’s walls act as a natural historical record, conserving evidence of past geological processes and climate events. Every layer of sandstone reveals a particular aspect of the environmental circumstances in which it was formed. Scientists have found clear bands matching significant changes in the temperature, evidence of past floods, droughs, and even early earthquakes. By means of sophisticated dating methods, scientists have generated an exhaustive chronology of the geological past of the area spanning millions of years. Finding mineral deposits and fossilized plant matter in these layers has given important new understanding of the paleoclimate of the region.
